Proibito

My answer to the question, “How was your vacation in Italy?”

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Vanità II

The House of Medici‘s fingerprints are all over Florence and its history.  In 1560,  Cosimo I de’ Medici had construction started on a complex of offices (“uffizi”) for the Florentine magistrates.  This complex is now the Galleria degli Uffizi and home to one of the world’s great art collections.The double portrait of Battista Sforza (yes, of the Sforzas  in Milan) and Federico III da Montefeltro.
Stories from the Lives of the Holy Fathers in the DesertBotticelli‘s The Birth of Venus…his St. Augustine in His Study…. …and his Calumny of Apelles.A magnificent view of the Arno and the Vasari Corridor stretching out to the Ponte Vecchio.Stunning rooms of stunning statuary…The presentation of this 1st century BCE Roman statue–in a darkened alcove, lit to show the gleam of the the marble–was magnificent.  But how am I just learning now that Hermaphroditus was the son of and Hermes and Aphrodite?Between The Martyrdom of St. Lawrence here, my beloved Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, the bust of Christ in the church above the catacombs of San Sebastiano, and the Fontana del Tritone in the Piazza Barberini, I have concluded that Gian Lorenzo Bernini is my absolute favorite sculptor.Jacopo Pontormo‘s The Supper at Emmaus (with an eye of providence at the top, which makes me think of Freemasonry and $1 bills.)Bronzino‘s portrait of Cosimo I de’ Medici, Giorgio Vasari‘s portrait of Lorenzo de’ Medici, Jacopo Pontormo’s portrait of Cosimo de’ Medici…and Giorgio Vasari‘s portrait of Alessandro de’ Medici.This School of Fontainebleau painting Two Ladies Bathing has the same finger-pinching imagery I noticed back in Bologna.Young family favorite El Greco‘s St. John the Evangelist and St. Francis Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio‘s Medusa

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Tetto

An admittedly terrible picture from the roof of the Uffizi looking out at the tower of the Palazzo Vecchio with the dome of Il Duomo in the distance.

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Vanità

The Piazza della Signoria was the heart of the Republic of Florence.  When Charles VIII of France invaded Florence in 1494, Piero the Unfortunate and the rest of the ruling Medici family were forced into exile.  For the next several years, an ultraconservative Dominican friar & prophet named Girolamo Savonarola ruled the Republic.  His moralistic reforms—like replacing Carnival with the infamous “bonfire of the vanities” in this very piazza—eventually came to an end when he refused to join Pope Alexander VI‘s Holy League and was excommunicated. On 23 May 1498, Savonarola and two other Dominicans were condemned, hanged, & burned in the piazza.

Niccolò Machiavelli, then only in his late twenties, witnessed the execution.  Just two months later, he was appointed the second chancery and faithfully served the Republic until the House of Medici returned to power in 1512.  He was imprisonment & torture the next year.  Ostracized, Machiavelli retired to his farm in nearby Sant’Andrea in Percussina where he wrote The Prince in the futile hope of winning the favor of Lorenzo di Piero de’ Medici.

In 1565, the Fountain of Neptune was commissioned by Cosimo I de’ Medici (from a different branch of the Medicis.)  Neptune’s face is supposedly modeled on the Duke’s.This Roman-style Equestrian Monument of Cosimo I was commissioned by Cosimo’s son, Ferdinando I.Florence’s “town hall” is the the Palazzo Vechio.  As seen here from down the street by the Piazzale degli Uffiz, the “Old Palace” literally towers over the piazza.After its unveiling in 1505, Michelangelo’s David stood to one side of the palace’s entrance (until 1873 when it was moved to Galleria dell’Accademia and replaced with a replica.)  On the other side of the entrance stands Baccio Bandinelli‘s statue of Hercules & Cacus (the giant, fire-breathing son of Vulcan.)The Loggia dei Lanzi is a covered pavilion with a high arched ceiling showcasing statues like Perseus with the Head of Medusa…and The Rape of the Sabine Women.A few steps away from the loggia is a delightful bronze boar fountain nicknamed Il Porcellino (Italian for “piglet”).  Tradition has it that rubbing his snout with ensure that you return to Florence someday.

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Guerra

The Monument of Piazza Mentana celebrating the troops of Giuseppe Garibaldi against the Franco-Papal troops in the 1867 Battle of Mentana near Rome.

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Vecchio

The Ponte Vecchio across the Arno River and the Vasari Corridor along its northern bank.

The shops along the bridge made me think of Patrick Süskind‘s novel Perfume: The Story of a Murderer.Looking back toward the bridge through the arches of the Vasari Corridor.From the south bank, looking across the Arno at where the Vasari Corridor ends and the Galleria degli Uffizi begins.

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Cipressi

View of the row of (unkempt) Italian cypresses against the Tuscan sky from my hotel room’s little private garden.

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Miscellaneo

The statue of David is a tough act to follow, but the rest of the Galleria dell’Accademia had its own charm.  Like this painting called “The Tree of Life” inspired by the the poem written by Franciscan saint Bonaventura da Bagnoreggio.

There was also a room crowded with other statues, some quite stroking.

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Gemello

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Marmo

At the Galleria dell’Accademia, I was finally able to satisfy my lifelong ambition to see Michelangelo‘s statue of David.The hallway leading up David was lined with incomplete statues, abandoned and left trapped in marble.

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Cattedrale II

I circumnavigated (but didn’t enter) the Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore.  Yet another Gothic cathedral.

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Dubitare

A sound policy.

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Cortesia

When staying at nicer hotels, I inevitably find myself speaking in the register of a Victorian gentleman:  “Could I trouble you to call me a taxi? I should like to go in to the city.”

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Vagare

From my hotel, I ventured out on foot into the village of Bagno a Ripoli in search of some food & wine to stock my kitchenette.  After seeing so much rain & flooding, the colors of this odd plant looked positively vibrant.

I also saw more of the (more sophisticated) version of the flood barrier I had seen at the homes & shops back in Venice:  a short wall sealed in with some sort of foam.

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Profugo

The day after I had arrived, the weather began to improve and I had a chance to appreciate the hotel I had been relocated to:  The Hotel Villa Olmi Firenze.

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