Fontana III

Although the Piazza Navona is dominated by the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, at either end are two smaller, less ostentatious fountains:  the Fontana del Moro…and the Fontana del Nettuno.

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Stadium

The Piazza Navona‘s cloistered shape (round at the top, squared off at the bottom) is because it was built atop the ruins of the Stadium of Domitian.
The stadium was used almost exclusively for ludi (sporting events like what we think of as Olympic track & field.) 
  
“Vomitorium” isn’t what it sounds like.  It’s actually a passageway through a tier of seats.  The piazza’s buildings incorporate what was the stadiums lower arcade.

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Inverso

The back of the Palatine Hill as seen from the Circus Maximus to the south.
  Note the workmen in orange laboring on the hillside.

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Circo

The Circus Maximus.  Little more than a dog park, now.

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Biblioteca II

The Baths of Diocletian were the biggest in Rome.  Even bigger than the Baths of Caracalla.  So big that it boasted two libraries (among many other amusements.)
In additon to parts of the structure being incorporated into the Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri
…the complex is now the home of the National Roman Museum.    
Emperor Claudius introduced several novel additions to the Latin script including this upside down “F” representing “U” (since “V” was used for both up until that point.)  I found this carving of a lion biting a the head of a lamb particularly gory.
The representation of the lion looks vaguely Chinese to me.  These pairs of giant animal heads rising from the hedges around the central courtyard made me think of The Shining.

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Angeli

As a native Angelino, I felt that I ought to have a special connection with Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri.
The place is almost unrelentingly ornate.  
  I found this stained glass cupola of the night sky particularly beautiful.
In the trancept, I found an epic crèche (which looked more like the posed picture on a Playmobil box.)  The fountain across the street.
From the outside, you can see how the church was incorporated into the ruins of the Baths of Diocletian.  

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Ininterrotto

The Pantheon is amazingly well-preserved compared to the other ancient ruins in Rome.  (For many of the ancient sites, I hear Indiana Jones’ voice in my head muttering “the general poor condition of the find.”)
The secret of its preservation is that it the building has been continuously used since it was built.  First as a pagan temple, then as a Christian church.

The building and the light made the whole thing seem almost like CGI.

Marble everywhere.

Presumably — at the right time of day — this shaft of light will show you the exact location of the Ark of the Covenant.

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Fora

Crowded near the Altare della Patria and the Roman Forum are the ruins of several emperors’ fora.  This is Trajan’s column and the ruins of Trajan’s forum.
Statue of Trajan
  
The Forum of Nerva was begun by Domition but completed under Nerva.  It was dedicated to Minerva as protector of the emperor. Statue of Augustus.

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Padre II

Lying between the Piazza Venezia and the Capitoline Hill — and towering over the ruins of the Roman Forum — is the Altare della Patria.
It commemorates Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a united Italy.  (No mean feat.)This must have been how, in their time, the structures of ancient Rome looked:  towering and imposing and seemingly eternal.

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Vicolo

Travestere is a charming neighborhood just west of the Tiber and south of Vatican City.
It had a real sense of Old World charm (or, at minimum, and Imagineered sense of Old World charm.)  Like San Sebastiano, here is yet another church that Scipion Borghese slapped his name on the front off.

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Ponte

An abandoned chunk of a bridge that once crossed the river Tiber.
This, the only island in the Tiber, was once the location of an ancient temple to Aesculapius, the Greek god of medicine.

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Cripta

The Basilica of Saint Mary of Cosmedin — the portico of which is home to the Bocca della Verità — was built on the ancient Forum Boarium.
Beneath the church lies “Hadrian’s crypt”.  (Not the emperor.  The name of the pope that built the church, usually rendered as Adrian I.) The name “Cosmodin” comes from a Greek word meaning “decoration” (and, etymologically, is related to the word for “order” which is why the words “cosmology” and “cosmetology” look so similar even though they have such radically different meanings.)

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Bocca

The famous Bocca della Verità as immortalized in Roman Holiday with Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck.  (Or Only You with Marisa Tomei and Robert Downey, Jr.  If you’re a philistine.)
Putting my hand in the mouth, all I could think of was the pain induction box that the Bene Gesserit used to test self control.

Naturally, I recited the Bene Gesserit litany against fear to get through the ordeal.

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Elefante

Another fucking obelisk.  This time with an elephant in the Piazza della Minerva.  (“The Elephant & Obelisk” sounds like a particularly hoity-toity pub name.)

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Circo

This is what remains of the Circus Maximus, nestled between the Aventine and Palantine Hills.  Little more than a dog park now.

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