Tarmac

There was no direct flight from Jiayuguan to Shanghai that arrived at a reasonable hour, so I decide to stay over in Xi’an.  (Yes.  My fifth visit to Xi’an, my third in a week.)

I had booked a place called the Regal Airport Hotel.  It was very nice — I got upgraded to a suite — but even more convenient.  (I had a view out onto the tarmac and there was a bridge from the hotel directly to Terminal 3.)

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Escape II

IMG_1986.JPGLook at what was playing at the Jiayuguan airport.  Like I said, there is no escaping DreamWorks.

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Hoot

The misused idioms, the typos, the allusion to 1970s American ad campaigns!  One of my favorite mangled translations ever.

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Cantilevered

East of the Jiayuguan fort, there is a section of the Great Wall which is so steep that it is called the “Overhanging Great Wall” (or, as certain poorly-translated signs nearby say, the “Cantilevered Great Wall.”)  The Chinese name is 悬臂长城 (Xuánbì chángchéng) and, yes, Beloved Reader, that is the same 悬 (xuán) in the name of the Hanging Temple.  Well-spotted.

It was built when, in the eighteenth year of his rule, Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty ordered the strengthening of military defenses around the Jiayuguan area by the building of two sections of wall along the Heishan Gorge.

In the middle of the gorge is the Water Gate, straddling the river.
Westward, toward the fort, you can see the Great Wall continuing off over the hills.
I started the long walk to the top.
More of a hike than a walk, really.
It was a hard climb.  I was sucking wind.  I was starting to feel really awful about myself, but became slightly encouraged to see the Chinese Army using the wall as part of their physical regimen.  I signed up for Chinese culture & history, not boot camp!
At the top, I looked back at the panorama of of the mountains with Jiayuguan City in the distance.  If you were a foolhardy barbarian from the north, this is what you would have looked forward to if you decided to attack.
At the bottom of the climb down there were fake camels to remind everyone of how tightly bound together the Great Wall and the Silk Road are.  

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Minority

Total number of white people I saw this trip…

Xining and all of Qinghai Province:  3 (all at the Sofitel breakfast buffet)

Jiayuguan:  3 (a family checked in to the hotel just as I was leaving for the airport)

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Sunrise

 I call this shot “Sunrise Behind Smokestacks and Cooling Towers”

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Logan

Something about this poster for the third and final Wolverine movie with Hugh Jackman almost moves me to tears.

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Pizza

All I wanted was some Western food.

According to Google, Jiayuguan has two pizza places.  I walked to the first one, but couldn’t find it.  I walked to the second one, but couldn’t find it either.  I decided if there wasn’t pizza, then a burger would have to do.  Google said there was a place called Donkey Burger.  There was a non-zero chance that they actually served burgers made out of donkey (there’s a place in Shanghai that sells cured donkey meat sandwiches), but I decided to risk it.  Took a cab.  Couldn’t find it.

I was in an unfamiliar part of town, but I found a reasonably newish looking hotel, but when I went in I was told that they don’t have a restaurant.

I had seen some sushi at a supermarket near my hotel.  I took a cab there, but the sushi looked…unpalatable.

I gave up and went to the KFC next door.

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Gunpowder II

Ah.  So these are what have been waking me up each morning.  Happy Golden Week, everyone.

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Symmetry

pjimageThe two ends of the Great Wall of China.  Looking down at the desert in Jiayuguan in the west, looking down at the sea in Shanhai in the east.  Thousands of kilometers of wall in between.

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Silk

The scope of the Silk Road is truly mind-boggling.  I spent a long time staring at this map and then had fun sussing out the place names from their Sinicized forms:  巴格达 (Bāgédá), 大马士革 (Dàmǎshìgé), etc.

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Edge

I had come to faraway Gansu province to complete a journey I had started months ago when I visited the Old Dragon’s Head in Shandong where the Great Wall of China dead-ends into the sea.  Now I’m here at the Western edge of Ancient China to see the other end of the Great Wall, the fort at Jiayu Pass.
It was built by the Ming dynasty around 1372 at the narrowest part of the Hexi corridor, a string of oases along the northern rim of the Tibetan Plateau.  The pass sits between the Qilian Mountains to the south and the Hei Shan Mountains to the north.

This was the western edge of Chinese civilization.  Beyond this fort was all wilderness until the Northern Silk Road finally brought you to the West. It is said that master craftsman named Yi Kaizhan calculated the design and materials of the fort so accurately that when construction was completed was just a single brick left over.  Architectural, it looks like a lot of other structures throughout China.  But everything was notably different.  Like the Wenchang Hall here, everything was covered in dust.
This is the Guandi Temple built in 1506 during the reign of the Ming emperor Zhengde.  At the time, it was the largest and most popular temple in the Hexi area.This stage was built in 1792 during the reign of Qianlong of the Qing dynasty.  On the screens in the back are depictions of the Eight Immortals.  There is an inscription on both sides of the stage which translates to “The performances not only show the stories of sadness, goodness, separation, and happy gatherings but also describe different types of people including the wise, the loyal, the foolish and the traitorous whom can be judged by their facial makeup in operas.”
This is the fort’s South Gate.  It is a testament to how catchy jingles can be that I instantly caught myself singing, “Pete Ellis Dodge, Long Beach Freeway, Firestone exit, South Gate.”The fort comprises an outer moat, an outer city, and an inner city. The Chaozong Door leads from the outer city into the inner city. This is the inner city’s Guanghua Gate.
A view into the city, teeming with tourists and vendors hawking their wares. My initial “moneylenders in the temple” pique passed when I realized that this was not a holy place but merely an artifact of an ancient military-industrial complex.
Looking up at the Jiayuguan Pass Tower upon the outer city wall.  It was built in 1495, but in 1873 Zuo Zongtang — who American know by the name General Tso — inscribed the words “First and Greatest Pass Under Heaven” on it.  (Not to be confused with “First Pass Under Heaven” which is the name of the Shanhai Pass at the other end of the wall.)This riding track, built at a 23°, allowed horses to run up to the outer city wall.
In the nearby Great Wall Museum, a quote from one of the exhibits resonated with me.  “With the fire weapon developed, the was were crueler.”  Looking out west, out into the wilderness.  In the distance are the Qilian Mountains.  In the foreground, you can see the carnivalesque atmosphere with camel and ATV rides to entertain the tourists.
A shot looking straight down the edge of the Great Wall, into the dirt and gravel.  
In the distance to the northeast of the fort, you can see yet another nuclear power plant.  Looking in to the inner city from the outer city wall.
Views from the atop the inner city.
I’d like to point out that these walls were hip-level for me and juuust below my center of gravity.
The gap between the inner and outer city seemed sufficient to discourage even the most heroic of jumps across.Snow-capped Qilian Mountains, hazy in the distance.   And the Hei Shan Mountains on the horizon behind the Jiayuguan Pass Tower. The dry moat surrounding the outer city.
This is the Beijian Tower where sentries would watch for beacon fires along the Great Wall.
A banner, flying in the wind. The gate under the Jiayu Pass Tower and out into the wilderness beyond.There was mock procession of soldiers, officials, and concubines marching out of the fort under a Ming banner.  (Yes, the soldiers are armed with !)
Outside the fort, looking back at it with the low autumn sun rising behind it.  

Looking out into the west and the wilderness.  In Imperial times, this is where exiles were sent off, off the edge of the civilized world.

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Population

Like I did with elevation, I thought it would be interesting to compare the populations of some of the places I’ve visited in my travels.  Apparently, Jiayuguan is a little bigger than Glendale.

Location 地方 Population
Tokyo 东京 37,800,000
Shanghai 上海 34,000,000
Beijing 北京 24,900,000
Tianjin 天津 15,500,000
Xi’an 西安 13,500,000
Los Angeles 洛杉矶 13,000,000
Chengdu 成都 10,500,000
Nanjing 南京 8,200,000
Hong Kong 香港 7,200,000
Harbin 哈尔滨 6,700,000
Singapore 新加坡 5,600,000
Xining 西宁 2,200,000
Datong 大同 1,600,000
Kyoto 京都 1,500,000
Dujiangyan 都江堰 657,000
Jiayuguan 嘉峪关 231,853
Lhasa 拉萨 223,000
Glendale 格伦代尔 200,000
Shanhaiguan 山海关 140,000
Burbank 伯班克 105,000
Nikko 日光 85,000

(I used the most current metro population data from Wikipedia.)

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Elevation

After Qinghai (and looking forward to the possibility of Tibet) I thought it would be a good time to compare the elevations of some the places I’ve been and a couple of the places I plan to go to soon.

Location 地方 Elevation
Rongbuk Monastery 絨布寺 4,980 metres (16,340 ft)
Lhasa 拉萨 3,656 m (11,995 ft)
Qinghai Lake 青海湖 3,205 m (10,515 ft)
Xining 西宁 2,275 m (7,464 ft)
Denver 丹佛 1,564–1,731 m (5,130–5,690 ft)
Jiayuguan 嘉峪关 1,558 m (5,112 ft)
Datong 大同 1,042 m (3,419 ft)
Chengdu 成都 500 m (1,600 ft)
Xi’an 西安 405 m (1,329 ft)
Harbin 哈尔滨 150 m (488 ft)
Beijing 北京 43.5 m (142.7 ft)
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Escape

Inexplicably, the hotel provided me with a plate of cherry tomatoes &  fruit and a juice box.

I cannot escape DreamWorks.  There is no escape.

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